
Naked and oblivious,
They go above my worries.
Impressive and thunderous,
They go beyond my loneliness.
Bathed in light,
Surmounted by divine.
Not the one of order,
The one of a moment.
It's a matter of regard,
Time and sight towards the sky.

Naked and oblivious,
They go above my worries.
Impressive and thunderous,
They go beyond my loneliness.
Bathed in light,
Surmounted by divine.
Not the one of order,
The one of a moment.
It's a matter of regard,
Time and sight towards the sky.

Aha, so that’s how you turn causal into casual!
EUREKA (you might skip this)
The Eureka moment happened watching Luna Papa; 1999 movie directed by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov, as a Russian, Tajikistan, Germany, Austria and France's collaboration. By the way, I was eating one of the few dishes I was able to cook then (without spoiling tomato broth or rice): diced tomatoes with boiled potatoes and canned tuna sprinkled with thyme over toasted tortillas (no, you for sure haven't even seen them).
WHAT HAPPENED IN THE MOVIE (you might prefer start reading here)
Mamlakat, a pregnant main character, meets a physician's trio buying blood... Illegally of course. Alikque, maybe not even a real physician, flirts with her among a police chase after them in the fake ambulance! Her father crashes his motor against the police patrol to get rid of them and save Mamlakat from going to jail.And that's it about this guy flirting with her. Until they meet again in a train, the fake physician about to be shot for cheating at poker. However, that comes later. For the moment, the storytelling distracts us by showing how much the inhabitants of Far Khor are outraged by the girl being visibly about to become a SINGLE mother. Which causes Mamlakat to run again from home... By train.Thus, she saves our guy from being shot, by saying he is the father of the big belly so he can't be killed because of gambling debts.
THE MILK IN THE FRIDGE RIGHT UNDER YOUR NOSE
Yes, I know. This is basic! Yet, sometimes, we have the milk under our nose in the fridge and we can't see it. We're too close or not in the right angle. Writing manuals can explain it with a surplus of examples and indeed, we fail to see it.
To turn causal into casual is like having a mouse at home. You haven't seen the damn rodent at all but you know it is there. How? Mice leave behind little round thingies— if you might not tolerate the word. They also leave nibbled cables/fabric/plastic, scraps of food and fiber balls behind them. Even the rain proof coat is susceptible to be eaten, besides the glue trap. There won't be the big smelly mud cake of cows…
None of the causal “facts” of our tale will be holding an "Acme bomb" tag. You won't see the mouse. You will see what's left behind.
And here I'm not sure if it is one of two ideas. Is it a bad story or a teenager story the one with a capybara jumping over you? I mean if after reading that Delilah Dreyfus, famous assassin, thinks: "It is impossible that they are in contact with the princess"; you can't deduce yourself, on your own, she is the princess and need more visible clues... Does that mean that you just lack experience or are you a person requiring books for dummies1—to tell the truth, once I tried one (grammar for dummies), it was so obscure and difficult to understand I gave up reading...
The mouse is there, we only need to be perceptive for good authors will leave behind cheese crumbs hidden among Quidditch games, pre marriage existential crisis, naked witches dancing. Anything that is unimportant, will happen and may never change the plot's going on. Anything to distract from the pure fact about to shatter casualty. Anything to hide the way dots connect has to be concealed by distraction.
In plainly good stories, the mouse can be seen but it is STILL a mouse and it will leave behind traces to look up for. Capybaras make stories too predictable. And even kids need a certain degree of thinking.
I hope you find this useful to think where to keep a mouse in your story. And if you ever decide to kill it, just do it a pain free way. Pasto kalo.
As for life’s little difficulties, they are myriad. What writer hasn’t had to work with a toothache, with bills due, with a baby sick in the next room or the same room, with the in-laws visiting, or at the end of a love affair, or with the government demanding the filling out of endless forms?
Plotting and Writing Suspense Fiction Patricia Highsmith, 1983
I might add: running away sheep, barking dogs, being under the blankets cause there’s no electricity to use a heater, two cats using you as a warm couch, yadda yadda.

Sometimes we share the liking for telling stories and telling them well. Or the wish to adapt them to listen to or look at them in some other way cause we want to experience them in a particular way. In the darkness of a room and eating popcorn. In the darkness or brightness of a room and listening to great voices.
There really is something about adapting, that is outside the common places of the plot. You can’t write without knowing the peculiar and charming features of each media. You need to be sly when reading how to write manuals.
Writing is similar to Designing. THERE’S NO METHOD.
JELLY AND PROCESS
If I ever did pay attention in Aesthetics of design class. I can convincingly say a method is something we use when we know the result of it.
Think of jelly. It’s always the same. You know the colour, the flavour and the texture you will get at the end (after all you chose such characteristics displayed in the box). You boil water, mix the powder, pour it into a container, cool it in the fridge. Wait the time. Always the same result. There shouldn’t be any variation to it. No surprises. Unless you knowingly added or omitted a step. Yet, you know what you’re changing.
Once the result is something unknown because you don’t have idea what you’re getting in the end. I meant we know you will end up with a novel, script or comic but do we really know the shape it will take? Doesn’t the final product differ a lot from the original draft? I’m such cases there’s no method. We have a process model.
HILARY MANTEL
She, whom I’ve already had the shameless to paraphrase, explains what adaptation is, in a Reith lecture. Here the link in case you feel like listening to. It’s my not humble opinion you should go and listen to it.

Their fight is ours for we want it won. That’s the reason why we like underdog plots. Or why we enjoy to tears the black horse going on stage and opening their mouth to maze us.
Their fight is the fight of the inner beauty against the exterior, the defeated boxer against the invictus, the good — sometimes not strong enough but very well armed with a smashing irony (old Spidy…) against the evil, the cute pig against ancient use(being eaten), the individual against the inhuman regime, the wrongly misunderstood against the lack of acceptance (tough Kitano is not for fighting, he will have to passively defend himself due to the author’s meddling).
THE HERO IS US
The lead character is us (notice the change of wording, new orders bring new wording… the hero is dead in name for we can’t forget there are secondary characters). It is us against the system, anonymous, without a face or advantage. Us without an Ivy league PhD nor a genius IQ.
Us in a clear disadvantage. The Slumdog millionaire smeared in excrement. In a worse place than us. Yet us, some minute of our lives.
Are you immune to We’re the champions? Or the Rocky OST? Pam Pam Pam bam…
PRACTICE
All right. Were ready to tear up and down the stairs. To prove ourselves… three times. As in fairy tales.
Cinderella has two dances and three chances to fight. The first against the step mother. Second against the sister who cuts off her talons and third against the sister who cuts off her toes.
Angel densetsu is a bit different. Being it a Shounen without the need of much plot, the author pile ups fights with new enemies and new friends until the pot thread gives out (more like secondary character gives up). The same way Spiderman adds multiverses, new enemies, new personal circumstances.
Babe has to prove himself thrice too. First by surviving, second by failing and almost being cooked and third by moving the sheep.
McMurphy is the only one who loses. Remember, the director had to survive a Spring Revolution explode in Khrushchev’s era. There’s no way his optimism could remain intact. In spite of it, McMurphy’s friend chief Bromden is free to go through the hole. Nonetheless he stays or not according to our own wishes. Most of us stay, the mad house is better known than the unknown.
THE PREDICTABLE END
We know how this end (except the exception). The lead character wins and gets what they have set themselves for. Otherwise, we feel cheated of our prize.
It doesn’t mean we have to make Andy in a wheelchair (Andy does his part of being super hero just by moving around the city…) to fight Godzilla. It is possible by making Andy a smarter guy but that… That makes him a different being to an underdog. No. We need hope. And hope can make us vote stupid things.
So would you like to become our dark horse by writing a comment? Maybe encourage my endeavours against the publishing houses and algorithms with a heart?
Pasto kalo

Do you like Cinderella? Rocky? Angel densetsu? Spiderman[1]? Babe? A flew over the cuckoo’s nest?
… What the blood has Cinderella in common with Rocky? Cinderella won’t punch her stepsisters… New action live[2] Disney version? After all, right now, there are no good writers to create new fairy tales [wrong, they’re all busy drawing webtoon but since they’re a little too off the family topics[3]].
Before I continue nonsensing [a new verb adapted from chorrar, which is my favourite thing to do while writing and means to think nonsense], thou has to know this bity thing I’m sure you already know yet, it would be rude of me to assume. The Cinderella I’m speaking about is the pre Disney one. The one who has two BEAUTIFUL stepsisters instead of two ugly ones and an almond tree as godmother.
The Chinese remake by the Grimm brothers and Perrault? —have you read it in Ingliñol or Spanglish so you can leave me a taste of it? Isn’t there anything original out there? No. You can tell it your own way and spice it with paprika instead of black pepper but the potato is still the potato. So, let’s (you and I) analyze. Get uncomfortable in your wheeled chair and have the plot lay down on the couch. It needs Zoloft.
OUT OF LUCK
So to begin with: the main character is through a hit of fortune that has left them vulnerable and without rent, credit card nor car nor job. So to speak.
Cinderella is under a wicked stepmother. Seiichiro Kitano has gone to high school without a single friend and everyone confuses his no pupil eyes and pale face with the ones of a vicious drug addict. Peter has just lost uncle Ben or aunt May [whichever version]. Babe is away from her mother and all awaiting him is becoming ham. Randle McMurphy has given up his sanity in exchange of working his ass in prison… Ok. Maybe this one has no much to do with being hit by bad luck but meeting the nurse Ratchet is very bad fortune in my opinion[4].
FIGHTING AGAINST THE ODDS
As a bunch, this stories are all fighting against the system.
<<It represents the ability of the one over the many, the small over the large, the weak over the powerful, the “stupid” over the “smart.”>>
Ronald B. Tobias. 20 Master plots
Individual creativity against the savage capitalism… A person against a system looking at them as a nurturing derivate or our prejudiced notions of good looks. Anything set in the stone of status quo.
Once we have been given a taste of the before and after the bad luck hit, they will be given or discover a gift to fight the odds. The almond branch, the responsibility of a great power, a shepherd momma, a king sized Indian, a rival coward sempai that will end being their subordinated or a loving woman. Do you remember? The hero meets the allied.
Ready to become my ally with your like? What about being a lead character by leaving a comment about your favourite underdog plot?
Pasto kalo.
TO BE CONTINUED
[1] Spiderman is not a pure underdog plot. It is mix of superhero, hero quest and action plot
[2] In this genre, I will recommend the Chinese Mulan version. Quite realistic, not romantic oriented and super cool cause it is well told. I’ve watched it at least twice or thrice.
[3] Mybe writing blogs aboit how to write fiction? Nah, I’m not good enough yet.
[4] The director Milos Forman lived through or escaped a tanked repression by the communist regime (not sure which), thus this movie is the only one that ends really badly of the group I analyze.

Hi! Last time I was about to start nonsense about advice on how to begin writing fiction… Which I’m not very sure to know how anymore since I have an story in a long, long hiatus simply because my main character isn’t human. Whatever. I can still translate my Spanish original criticizing a website. Anyone can criticize, can’t we?
ADVICE ON HOW TO START
Start with known stuff:
Wiki discourages us from writing about things we don’t have idea such as Nordic mythology, historically ambianced romance[1]…. One of the first exercises of the «90 days to your book» by Sarah Domet is to write everything we know about the neighbour, our first partner, first kiss…
Anything that comes as known and takes part in the contents of our safe box of a skull is what you know and should write about.
Patricia Highsmith would recommend having a notebook were to write or draw anything going on in life so we can relive later the same feelings and use them as material. Something akin to investing in treasury and take the money interest out later.
The following image by Big Choma is quite the example of what you can do with your own experiences by manipulating them. It is about… You can truly see what it is about.
Create lists of random stuff:


This advice is quite interesting and you can get random ideas using idea generators you can get in yeah, Google store and any other[2]. I won’t tell you names since programmes become apps and apps become obsolete in a sigh.
It is very similar to what Lanzarotearteurbano does in his video. I didn’t know rappers[3] can try following a programme feeding them random words to create stuff by giving the words rhyme and meaning (or so I understood from the video (Quite cool! As a writing/rapping/drawing exercise it is really a good one).
Create some characters:
This runs about giving characters depth either by using a chart generator such as a 10 x10 chart or My own character’s guide so you can cloth your character in details. Some authors use the personal unfolding technique. The features of themselves in combination to invented psychological traits, to make characters a lil bit more someone well known to them and easily manipulable (by dropping the bombs that will move them towards the desired endind). This is quite as if they were psychoanalyzing themselves — don’t take it as if I hold any psychology title because I don’t.
As an example, Frodo tells Sam some people have to sacrifice something from themselves so the others can go on being happy. As if Tolkien was borrowing Frodo’s voice[4] to tell himself everything wasn’t in vain (going to the war of 1914…)
Yet… Characters can be used as vehicles to take us here and there depending on the plot. Forza plots don’t require very complex characters. If Jiwoon of Eleceed were that complex, he wouldn’t go and help people getting himself in trouble and there wouldn’t be any fighting. Author might argue he is more complex than that but… tough I love reading the fights, Jiwoon is never going to be unfriendly or dishonest (giving a different dimension to the plot). Which is not a crime and Eleceed is an action manhwa.
Try to create a map:
Like those of the Middle-earth, or the ones of Earth-sea by Ursula K. Leguin. You can do that or rename the very city you live at, as Santa Bárbara or Vigata. For me, this is way easier to do since I’m spatially challenged (my own very way of getting acquainted with places is getting lost). After all… Mexico is loaded with streets called: Revolución, Guerrero, Ferrocarriles Nacionales, CFE, Escuadrón 201, Juárez, Felipe Ángeles, Reforma, Hidalgo, Madero or Colosio. I guess a little in the same fashion Russia must have a Lenin and Stalin street every city. As there must be a Washington or Jefferson street in at least the capitals of each state.
Start a diary or a journal:
It is said that successful people keep diaries. Writers keep work notebooks and a joke about this; is that we won’t get rid of them in fear of throwing away possible stories. These diaries can be filled with feelings in a media other than words about daily events (so don’t rebate and draw). It is like having a saving bank note you will use later.
Have a blog: this is advice from escritores.org (yep, you’re right in Spanish). It keeps you writing and teaches you how to order your ideas. Either with photographs or videos, not just text. Plus, it is a way to remain professional even if you aren’t being published.
Write letters:
In the Twitter, FB and Line era? A line sentence message is something easy. Try to put together a whole page whilst communicating (not just memeing) with another human being just by writing. You’re bound to learn a thing or two on how to entertain. A video or photo in IG will get a like to the most and you will get not that much feedback.
And the advice is not yet exhausted. I’ll come back with more next Wednesday. Until then, be good, happy and do me a favour: either you like this or you hated it. Comment! (please).
[1] Real state?
[2] Dan chan told me there is the Snyder app
[3] I don’t like rap. It is one of those rhythms that like regaetton and norteña (country like music) are played top volume in robust buffers by drivers who step on the gas around here. You don’t listen to the music. You hear the vibrations of the woofers in the car’s windows. I’d love to become a torturer and… make them listen to the 2 meters hight pile of music by Mozart tied to a chair. I mean, reggaeton is great but don’t force others to listen to it! Wow, I got to ramble instead of saying that looking at thus guy just practicing is awesome. He misses one or two words but he keeps going on. My respects, rapping is not easy and watching you practicing makes me feel like I should do more if it too.
[4] I mentioned this in a translation of a lecture about war and art by Margaret Macmillan but since you’re here I don’t think you will read it since it is in Spanish

Yep, more mistakes you should make and correct quickly with this guide or wiki (I just comment on the advice). You should make them in order to become a great fiction writer or laugh it off with me.
4. Don’t be too predictable:
Oh beloved cliché. Does it need to be treated in depth? This is a sloth case. Reading is a must. If you don’t, how are you to know anything and everything out there so you don’t repeat? If you don’t read the genre you want to write in, how the heck are you to know the requirements of the gente to change them? Do you think Lee Dong-gun (author of Yumi’s cells) just popped up the idea of making the love interest to enter scene later? I mean, this is more like real life than the usual rom com but it fits the requirements of the genre and tears apart the idea that love interest has to appear at the very beginning of the plot.
LEARNING IS A MUST. And there audio books and podcasts. Not wanting to read[1] or not having time for reading is not an excuse.
Remember: there must be a chasm between what the reader expects and the way it happens. What the reader’s expect can happen but try to make it in a way they don’t expect at all. This is being unpredictable.
Example:
Lancelot is a coffee table knight. It has been a few days since he noticed something strange in the cloud. Every now and then pop ups float whenever he opens the usual porn pages. The weird thing isn’t the damn add block to malfunction. It is what the pop ups say: «The world is ending in 7 days, help us find princess Celeste»
Yeah, this is nonsense. It is. But if my genre is action plus comedy; Lancelot is to SAVE the world and SAVE the princess getting himself into ridiculous situations. It is a requirement. The issue is: HOW THE @£££*-¥π^?
5. Show, don’t tell:
Conceal don’t feel…. Now they know, let it go….
To show or not to show? To save reader the trouble or not? Since this ain’t a novel, I’ll repeat it. Depends on your talents and what you aim to do. Let’s check out this example from the wiki:
[«—Let’s go!— said Julia impatiently». This tells the reader Julia is impatient but doesn’t show it. Now consider this sentence: —» Let’s go! —shouted Julia romping on the floor» The readers anyways will get Julia is impatient but you haven’t tried to tell them. You have shown it]
In design we would call the first dialogue » the whole instead the part» * Literary knowledge calls it synecdoche and since everything I know about design comes from linguistics terms, it is practically the same… Which is nothing but showing the whole image or object without close ups since you need a fast understanding of what is happening. Your message requires expenditure and not trifles [more like details.]
The second belongs to «a part instead the whole«; like when you zoom into an object and you show a part of the object sacrificing the whole visual. This happens when you want a Gestalt effect and prefer the reader to complete the message on their own. You do it when you need subtlety not agility.
This last one seems to be the favourite of writing manuals writers who either complain of the excess of adverbs use (slowly, evidently) or would like to imprint the rule by repetition slams.
Exception: Robert McKee. Most probably because he concerns himself with script writing and scripts require action more than words, so to him it seems futile to speak of adverbs. The same comes for comics. You can read the character’s thoughts but you will never find a «he kicked weakly». More like the character kicks and the bully shows no pain.
Maybe the exception is in theatre, for it depends more on what is said than on what is done on scene. Not that there is no action in theatre plays but the amount of movement done is limited to what is possible and affordable in a stage.
Chuck Wendig says in “250 things you should know about writing”, dialogue is even better when it has the character doing something at the same time. This is good advice.
So… do we tell? Do we show? It depends.
Most of the time, using this technique gets a better immersion in the fiction. Nonetheless… Andrea Camilleri. Have you read him? He semi breaks this concept by using adverbs sometimes and expressing the emotion directly. And he got his Montalbano in the RAI tube.
6. No rule is set on stone:
As it becomes, six rules later we are told we can break the rules. And it is quite worthy to quote what the website goes on about: «a side of writing is discover the self voice and writing style so you feel free to experiment. Just be mindful not every experiment works out so of you try something new and it doesn’t produce what you thought, don’t feel guilty of it»
WHO HAS NEVER DONE ANYTHING, HAS NEVER MADE MISTAKES. We are to make mistakes, even with the mistakes we shall not make if we’re to get better at all.
I’LL BE BACK. Did you make the mistake of liking this? Don’t forget to $%&(“° it and like, comment and subscribe!
[1] Many writers and editors despise people who want to watch the movie instead of reading but… There are so many ways people can be happy out there and learn things that just choose the one way you like and let them tear apart their clothes biblical fashion.

So we haven’t even begun to write anything and we’re already being warned against mistakes. And that is WEIRD. If you’re to do something, you ARE to make mistakes. But then again, you might not be here to learn to do something. In the opinion of some copy bloggers, people is too busy doing stuff that they don’t really want to learn anything when they read blogs or watch YouTube videos. They only wish for entertainment. Which might be the reason why I started researching how to write fiction… Or my mother curses at every other video too chatty to explain quickly and accurately how to change the guts of the WC’s tank.
There are NO basic mistakes. There are no basic mistakes there where there are so many ways to express oneself. Maybe COMMON mistakes and: lack of experience, procrastination, lack of practice, laziness and lack of love to the job. One can be unable to write fiction or be a master designer, cool engineer but never because lack of talent. It is the missing spirit of perseverance.
Whatever, I’m reviewing the site and the first dare is[1]:
The advice remarks fiction depends on conflict and the rookies can’t stablish a nice rhythm to grow tension so they should start as soon as now.
The site mentions what the famous Kurt Vonnegut says, and since I don’t know him[2], please refer to the Wik… you know page to disambiguate.
Do you remember Mike Nappa? The guy who wrote “77 reasons why your book was rejected”. He says a good book starts with a single genial initial phrase. Chuck Wendig says we should start from the first page… and he matches Mike Nappa about starting from the first line. I don’t know if they know the name of such initial first line.
Wodehouse in A damsel in distress remounts how the modern reader has no time for the author to dissert about this and that and it is paramount to start as soon as possible. Which is kind of a beginning quite dissimilar to those he recommends since; we have learnt nothing about any character or conflict yet. Nonetheless, it is. It makes us wonder: what’s next? And such is the mineral vein or the gold nugget. To create anticipation is good to have people wanting to get wet and go get themselves in mud to screen the gold out.
Of course, good starters or incipits happen with practice and research. So let it be and write. But research too, there are some really good pages with nice incipits in them.
2. Set what the dispute is as soon as possible:
I mean, stablish the conflict as soon as you can. Once again, as if we were not intelligent enough, and hadn’t understood point number 1; let’s shake it as rattles.
It speaks again of advice by Mr. Kurt Vonnegut and how all characters wish for something and how they are scared of not getting it (something new…). Up to now, neither Robert Mckee nor Sarah Domet or Wendig, neither Ronald B. Tobías; had mentioned anything about the fear of the character to not fulfill their goal. As you might remember, they talk about conflict as what the main character wishes for and EVERYTHING we do to avoid them getting it. The abysm between what he wishes for and the outside reactions… And this is what they call conflict.
The very well known website mentions it better to leave the apocalyptic game and world saving in hands of elves and hobbits… Very weird since James Bond, Kim Possible, Ethan Hunt, the Avengers and Bruce Willis do or used to do so every other day. It forgets to explain what McKee thinks about common places and/or genre requirements. If the plot doesn’t fulfill the genre expectations, the audience will remain unsatisfied.
I prefer the definition without fear. Most main characters won’t even stop thinking what it is they really wish for. These leading characters, who run into action without thinking, are the ones who by landslide, use to monopolize the claps.
3. Avoid dialogues filled with exposition. Dialogue has to be natural.
Real life expectation —and this will come up later in the website — we use ahem, er… I mean… Small things. The dialogue isn’t clear water running. We’re interrumpted or we interrumpt (sometimes being rude and others because of excitement). Not everybody waits for their allotted — mainly in an argument . For a beginning, dialogue in novels and stuff ain’t natural. If it were, we would drop dead bored. It has to flow like a creek.
Starting from there, the unnatural side of the dialogue raises its head. People use to repeat what they said. You tell B what you think of the actual president and you repeat it to C who didn’t listen because they weren’t on scene and you repeat it again in a coffee outing with both C and B. For sure, B has already forgotten what you said because B cares shit of your political opinion.
Our readers have no idea what it is that they want — most of them ignore they read us due to the conflict and ask for non reasonable stuff like the sweet home life the heroine is leading now and the growth spurt of every one of the three gorgeous babies she gave birth to…. The most enthusiastic fan of “nice heart warming” or “wholesome” plots would stop reading as soon as she read it because… IT IS BORING. This has zero conflict. But readers aren’t idiots.
This kind of dialogue is repetitive. You can have A telling B and then C but not D. Twice is more than enough when reading the same information. And if you read Three is the magic number… you know what I’m talking about. Good writers obviate this process even if there is something they need to explain to the reader by replacing this process with a simple: “and he told them what had happened the eve before, last year, the wedding day or … __fill in with an alusive summary__”. Even the fact of repeating an explanation as ambient and then reproducing it as a dialogue tires. It undermines the reader’s patience. They will lose the will to keep on reading.
Remember, love the writer in the same way you love yourself. Do you like being presented the same memory again and again like they do in K-duramas[4]?
Dialogue is a force to make info agile or create a convincing atmosphere, not to tell the whole novel in one go. I agree with the website.
Now, don’t make the mistake of forgetting the like, subscribe and stuff. Or make it. Maybe you get something out of it.
[1] In the original in Spanish, i make a reference to a TV programme: El juego de la oca. They had challenges like putting balls into small baskets…
[2] I personally have never met any other author but Big-Choma. I mean I haven’t read anything from him. Of all the books I’ve started reading about how to write fiction I haven’t finished none. My apologies. I read along I write my vampire moronga and this strange corner where fiction becomes reality.
[4] I like k-duramas yet there is such a thing as the forward button to skip memories of what happened last chapter.