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Página 66 – Sitio sobre chorradas acerca de cómo escribir ficción

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  • About rewards in fiction: lemon pay components to enchant readers

    close up of lemon cake on plate
    Photo by Nonik Yench on Pexels.com

    Fiction is like that. Like lemon pay. It gives you two rewards by reading it: purpose and satisfaction. And to analyze this particular aspect of fiction I’ll start by placing the crust by grinding the «biscuits» of knowledge.

    PAY CRUST

    The sun shines and the catherpes mexicanus in the garage, laughs with its peculiar call. I look out the window and there blooms the colourful explosion of flowers in June. I take the hat from the door’s hanger and disaster!

    It. Is. Over. The. Desk. I can’t see an inch of working surface and I know, I won’t be able to work happily later if I don’t do shit. Out with the hat. I do need a rest from that freaking illustration. The princess Celeste’s one… A hentai cartoon. I pretty much dislike those but… They’re well paid so nickies untwisted.

    Bloody hell! It seems I’m making more of a mess instead of cleaning. The book pile has just avalanched down with my coughs floating up above the dust. Hey… There’s this picture on the floor. I don’t know this guy, where has this come from?

    From the newest book on the pile!? I bought it his Tuesday in the flea market… Yes one book more… The phone rings…

    Did you notice? I’m about to introduce a reward here. It is hidden there, in the text. Yet…

    WHAT’S A READER’S REWARD?

    Do readers wish to have their wishes fulfilled and satisfied? Their petty daily revenges executed[1]?  The cute impossible moments of romance that might cringe them in real life[2]?

    Reward. noun

    1. [countable, uncountable] a thing that you are given because you have done something good, worked hard, etc. a financial reward
    reward (for something/for doing something) a reward for good behavior. You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
    Winning the game was just reward for the effort the team made.
    The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.

    2. [countable] an amount of money that is offered to someone for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding something that is lost. A $500 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.

    Guessing, it has nothing to do with money. We require money from readers in exchange of our craft. Hence fore, a reader’s reward goes in the non countable side of nouns given that; clients need to feel satisfied. As well as we do.

    Nonetheless we read fiction because of the prize. And the prize is not knowledge or great wisdom. That’s scarce and additional. Or maybe overflows but we do not care… Is there that much wisdom in erotic webtoon?

    Our prize is emotional. In a cycle of feeding little bits of something the readers are not aware of.

    Including cliffhangers. Readers will say they hate cliffhangers. But WHAT’S MORE EXCITING THAN HARMLESS CURIOSITY? Yet, cliffhangers are not the big prize.

    Robert McKee says (yep, again the guy of Story… blah blah) we can, in general, create two emotional situations: pleasure and pain.

    Is our reader a masochist then if they crave for pain? Not exactly. Pain might be another kind of pleasure but despite McKee counting it as something as a «safe» emotion like… Getting angry with someone who is not our mother or boss or wife or husband so we can curse those characters to our hearts content… Pain is one of the minor rewards.

    Purpose is one. Purpose? Yep. Human beings like to assign purpose or causality to the flow of time. We make up historical dates to signify events as important or grandiose. Such as the foundation of Rome. Rome wasn’t founded in a single day. Yet, there’s a register of the creation of the myth of the first day. Why then, to have a first day of the foundation of a city? Things with a purpose have a starting point.

    We tell ourselves we do this or that because this reason/these reasons. We connect the dots between our relations and friends and coincidences. Everything is related…

    It might be random but we still have biased perceptions to the things we like. We tell ourselves a story so our life as a purpose. We believe in divinity to have an unknown purpose assigned in case we can’t think one on our own.



    Narrative is different to life because life has many possible outcomes. Including the illogical ones. Narrative does not. It has a purpose in the logical limitations imposed to plot. Thus, one of the rewards of narrative is purpose. Everything in a narration has a logic.



    The second reward is related to such logic. Readers can read and use their imagination and their emotions to think the outcome of a certain event. Logic tells them what’s coming. However, how many times have we discovered in disappointment the plot fell into the actions we have predicted? Maybe this is the difference between children and adults. Children wish for their predictions to be fulfilled. We, as adults, want our predictions to be fulfilled… Eh? Yes. We want our predictions to be fulfilled tough… We wish for novelty. We want the prediction to be fulfilled in a way that satisfies our emotion but it also surprises us.

    Thus, we crave the montage we can identify… Like the guy in the photo. Don’t you feel like meeting him later in the plot? The point is… To introduce him in a way you might not be expecting.

    Well, if you ever feel like rewarding this entry… Give it a heart, comment or subscribe. Thank you.

    Pasto kalo.


    [1] Ones against bad bosses, idiotic costumers, stupid sellers who have no idea what we want.

    [2] At least they would cringe me… But I’m asexual and sex aversed and what is yucky for me doesn’t count for other people…

  • For rent

    crop faceless couple holding hands on balcony
    Photo by Anete Lusina on Pexels.com

    Leasing,

    Borrowing what I don’t know
    For I never had a heart before

    Leasing,

    sinking in debt a pair of lips
    I can’t afford

    Leasing,
    Giving on loan
    Maybe, maybe
    Just a bit of a fool

    Dancing,
    A waltz I step
    On your toes

    Don’t bring out tomorrow
    Weather forecast might fail
    And I’ll forget rain
    Sun or snow.
    So long that I love

    So long I’m drowned
    And my debts
    Under control
    So long you don’t bid fare the well

    And I fall out of grace.

  • The synesthesic writer (or about Kiki and Buba)

    Kiki and Buba are two amoebas. They’re very good friends in spite of their differences. Kiki prefers the rough loud voices of Mike Jagger and Guns and roses, whilst Buba is a bit fond of Prokofiev and Liszt. Kiki never has enough time to fill her stomach and Buba has never enough time to talk, instead of eating.

    Wait. Did you say the round amoeba is Kiki and the serrated sharp shaped one is Buba? There’s something weird going on here! That’s if you’re a designer of an engineer. If you’re a writer, you might not have noticed the thing yet. Nothing wrong with it, you deal with words and mental images.

    SYNESTHESIA



    What’s going on here is synesthesia. Every human being is synesthesic… in an ample range of degrees. Some people can visualize number 5 in red and number 2 in green instead of black[1] or see colours to symphonies. Do you like Tchaikovsky in pink and purple, Siddhartha in black and bright blue or perhaps Pharaon[2] in greens? Some of us can’t do that. I can’t.

    Hey… Aren’t they just stoned? LSD has psychotropic effects, some mushrooms… Nope. I’m sure they haven’t. And no, they’re not schizophrenic or demented. Their brains are, let’s say, slightly different. Like everybody’s brain. Their brain has a tiny bity minor mutation allowing them to make not obvious matching of senses.

    Something like Kiki being round and Buba being edged as weird. Don’t you feel it would be better if Kiki had an edged shape and Buba a round one? Because this matching in particular, we can understand to some degree, unless there’s a sort of brain injure[3]

    SYNESTHESIA IN WRITING


    You might have already used this ability of your brain as a writer. No? There’s this rhetorical device or figure of speech where one sense is described in terms of another

    Ok. Example given is clarity:


    “Back to the region where the sun is silent.[4]”  

    “The eye of man hath not heard, the ear of man hath not seen, man’s hand is not able to taste, his tongue to conceive, nor his heart to report what my dream was.[5]

    PHYSICALITY AND WORDING


    Still no relation to Kiki and Buba? Why don’t you say the names aloud? Even better. Say big[6]. How big was your mouth when saying it? Now say small. How small was your mouth now? Say cheese… Hey, the relationship starts to sink! We relate sounds with images and those images could have shaped our words. Maybe.


    In the cycle of the Reith conferences of 2003 by the title «The emerging mind«, the neuro-scientist Vilayanur S. Ramachandran uses the example of Kiki and Buba to explain synesthesia to the audience. The only difference is that he uses Kiki for the edged amoeba and Buba for the round one. I wanted to make it weird to make it more interesting.
    Can you use this brain feature to create in your comic/novel/design/invention? Of course if what you want is to name your character, maybe you should try other articles too.

    Do you plan to use synesthesia to help this blog? Do! And thank you.


    [1] When printed in black ink since we can print or see them on screen in those colours on purpose

    [2] Looking up some song by Phillip Kirkorov I met this Russian rapper whom I don’t listen to but was awesome finding.*

    [3] Which I won’t discuss here, I only mention it because some brain injuries cause language problems and this incapability of matching sounds to images is possible. I’m no expert.

    [4] Dante.

    [5] Shakespeare

    [6] In Spanish, big is «grande» and the «a» is frequently pronounced more time to emphasize the meaning. For small, we almost never use «pequeño’ but «chiquito». The ‘i’s being a small pieck of the mouth.

  • Mi amante

    crop faceless couple holding hands on balcony
    Photo by Anete Lusina on Pexels.com

    Nunca en mis planes
    Jamás elegido,
    Es dueño tras ademanes.
    De lengua bífida
    Y suave.
    Ojos brillantes.

  • Isocronía: las 5 escalas rítmicas lineales de la narrativa (tempi)

    brown gray and black butterfly perching on human finger
    Photo by Jonny Lew on Pexels.com

    ISOCRONÍA

    Cuando el TF avanza con la misma velocidad a la que avanza el TH, tenemos una isocronía. Mieke dice que esto se nota en el diálogo sin comentarios… Y en las escenas donde se pretende que esto suceda…

     ¿Cómo se identifica en qué momento deseaba un autor lograr que el TF y el TH coincidan? ¿Hay autores que sepan que es esto del TF y TH?  ¿Por qué se busca la isocronía en un texto al analizarlo?

    No tengo ninguna pista a las dos primeras preguntas. Sin embargo, sí que puedo contestar la tercera. Se busca la isocronía en el texto para comparar. En la entrada anterior, te hablaba del ritmo. Para poder medir la velocidad a la que avanza un vehículo, se compara el tiempo contra el espacio recorrido. En el análisis de texto, se compara el T de Historia contra el T de Fábula. Según la cantidad de uno o del otro, comparativamente hablando en texto, es que se establecen 5 escalas de tiempo a las que Mieke llama tempi.

    LOS 5 TEMPI O ESCALAS RÍTMICAS LINEALES DE LA NARRATIVA

    (Ignoren lo que dice después de 5 tempi, a veces me da por querer ser como los académicos… Aunque solo sea por jugar). Los 5 tempi narrativos son:

    • Elipsis
    • Resumen
    • Escena
    • Desaceleración
    • Pausa

    ELIPSIS

    A la elipsis ya la conocemos. Es la omisión de un evento. Expresada de forma matemática (para que se trate de algo cuantitativo y medible); se trata de:

    TF = n                                  TH = 0

    TF > ∞ TH

    Expresada de un modo simple; es algo de lo que no podemos tener ni idea.

    ¿Por qué? Porque (al no ser los autores), no conocemos los eventos con la relevancia necesaria para ser contados. Conocemos los posibles periodos como nacimiento, niñez… No obstante, y supongo que esto es importante para crear ficción, que los eventos importantes puedan entreverse sin ser del todo predecibles; es tener un gran dominio de la narrativa.

    » Si no se indica nada, no podemos saber tampoco lo que se debería indicar. «

    Mieke Bal. Teoría de la narrativa (Una introducción a la narratología)

    Mieke considera que aquello que se ha omitido no tiene por fuerza que ser poco importante. Ella comenta que aquello elidido (omitido) puede tratarse de algo doloroso o de algo que el actor (personaje), desea acallar (ocultar). Para ella, los acontecimientos elididos se notan a través de las retrospecciones señalizadas con «marcadores temporales[1]»  Marcadores como: hace x años, desde el momento que la vio…  eso es todo por hoy. Con la fórmula matemática es más que suficiente para que el hámster entrene en su ruedita todo el día. Próxima entrada, resumen y escena. ¿Alguna elipsis escondida en el texto? Comenta, suscríbete, dale like o no. Pasto kalo.


    [1] En inglés, el marcador de tiempo lingüístico establece el tiempo de conjugación del verbo. Tal es el caso de la palabra «ayer» o «hace una semana». Cómo en la elipsis indicada se usan palabras similares, me parece útil hablar de «marcadores» de tiempo.

  • Review and survive the urge to destroy (your fiction masterpiece) 2

    man in red sweater using macbook
    Photo by Vanessa Garcia on Pexels.com


    I haven’t said yet how to survive the urges to destroy the reviewed masterpiece, yet here I am again with «stolen[1]» advice. Hence fore, we retake the counting in number 4.



    4. OUT WITH THE CLICHES:

    «Show, not to tell[2].

    Isaac Asimov wrote his Memoirs twice. No, he didn’t make a mistake. He actually has a pair of Memories published. In the second one, he reminds advice from an editor[3]. To say things the same way Hemingway did. No adornments. If morning is coming following day, then morning is coming following day. There’s no point in lacing the cloth.

    Does it apply to what Andrea Camilleri calls pre made phrases? The patience of the spider. To climb the stair of life… In a way it does. Yet, some people say that by writing in a different language you miss the idioms of your mother tongue… Thus, you have the delight to try and invent something new since your use of the language isn’t as enlighten.

    Yet, I haven’t touch the «show, don’t tell» rule. I’m still speaking of form. Is the cliché the use of idioms? Or is it the use of simple descriptive language? Is it the use of an image formula?

    Going back to the site comparison. The site uses the example of something that Chejov said…. But nobody can assure you he said so. It is part of the myth on how to write fiction: Don’t tell me the moon shines, show me its light on shards of glass.

    Very different to the advice given to Asimov… Isn’t it? In addition to, clichés aren’t bad. Clichés are your friend, so long you know when and how… Like this image of the strong woman placing her hands on her hips. I ignore how is that, a strong woman and not just a bossy petty one… Yet, American female writers love the image to make their FL strong….

    HANA YORI DANGO[4]” ,  THE GOOD NARRATIVE BECOMES CLICHÉ
    .
    This is a case of cliché I’d like to speak about. To me, a cliché —and remember, I DO write nonsense— it is to solve your problems in the same way another author already has solved like. Yet, I might be wrong and it doesn’t matter either if you describe the moon shine as moon shine or if you have a coquettish widow behind a veil of clouds.

    The point is that Hana yori dango has been adapted both to anime, live action and drama by both Japanese and Korean; and contains most of the romantic comedy clichés of the typical Asian love story. Some moment, along the plot, our ML suffers a car accident and… Guess what? Yes! He loses his memory (there is so much memory loss in Korean, Japanese and Chinese narrative that one would wonder how frail is the Asian brain – no prejudices; you’re strong, but narrative suggests otherwise). The memory loss causes a small misunderstanding…

    Or do I have to say, a snowball of misunderstandings that «could be cleared away with a simple talk». Fortunately for us, we know communication is over rated. Cause it is not so easy to say things. Out of love we lie to protect or we cause rifts by telling too much. Oh, it isn’t? Tell me the last time you didn’t relate to a character who wouldn’t «communicate» out of fear to disappoint, hoping to protect a loved one or… Said something hurtful and untrue in the midst of a fight. Communication isn’t as simple, is it?

    And so the miscommunication snowballs and we fear the outcome; for there’s always an oportunist female character ready to make haste of it.  Atsushi needs to trust Doumioji… And make us believe people are great. And sometimes they are.

    But that’s not the point. The point is, I can tell this is a favourite cliché for manga and Asian drama. Said memory loss causes either a misunderstanding or… The potential partner to admit they’re in love cause they can’t lose the beloved.

    Another one is the flu. Are your characters driving apart? Give one the flu and the other will have to visit them out of concern. Have they broken up? The flu! Cause the beloved has no one else to go. The two of them have little to do with each other? The flu! Oh, and it must be a flu that needs going to hospital. It guarantees perfect love and more than a cliché, now it must be a genre requirement.

    5. REVIEW CONTINUITY MISTAKES:


    Yep. You might forget not just the eye colour of a character by half of the novel. You can also get lost in time linety. It is either review or remember every single thing you wrote. And since not many of us have that kind of memory; we better review.

    HOW TO SURVIVE THE URGE TO GARBAGE BIN THE ABOUT TO BE STILLBORN CHILD then?

    (Sorry, not child. Fiction masterpiece.)

    Waaa. There are two ways. Or maybe I’ll discover more as I write:


    a) Believe in yourself enough to think the child deserves delivery. It needs a big ego but you need to believe in your craft or no one will.


    b). Place the manuscript in the drawer and wait until you’re ready to review it again and face the needed changes or replace what’s not working.

    c) Start all over again.

    Have you survived the urge to trash the fiction baby? How are you Apgar testing your newborn? Tell me in the comments or subscribe and enjoy more nonsense! Pasto kalo.


    [1] Some people might say but you have gone to the actual page and now know, that website doesn’t deal with half what I mention, rught?

    [2] Where does start the thing of telling stories then? Was my question before I learnt why telling is not good

    [3] I won’t quote since a)It will take me too long looking it up the book and I’m a lazy person; b) I read the book in Spanish, thus I would be retranslating and probably mistranslating due to the double process

    [4] Iconic romantic teenage drama I came to read thanks to Dian. It is entertaining and light, in case you need something light showing the disparity couple of turn